English Department

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Literary Terms and Devices

Paradox

Parody

Pathos

Pastoral

Personal Essay

Personification

For a current list of examinable literary terms and devices, click a  link

Grade 10 http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/exams/specs/grade10/en/07_terms_device.pdf

Grade 12 http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/exams/specs/grade12/en/07_literary_terms.pdf

Mimicking something or someone by exaggerating or copying certain traits with a satirical intent is a parody.

A paradox is a statement that seems to contain a contradiction, but has an underlying truth.  For example, “To find yourself, you must lose yourself.”

The idealization of country life over city life is a pastoral notion.

Writers create pathos when they develop  sympathy in the reader through imagery or events. 

As the name suggests, a personal essay is about a person’s life.  It is, therefore, subjective and reflective.

If you noted that the “wind whispered through the trees” you would be using personification as it is attributing human characteristics to inanimate things.