English Department

Click on a term to find further material.

Literary Terms and Devices

Thesis

Tone

Tragedy

Understatement

For a current list of examinable literary terms and devices, click a  link

Grade 10 http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/exams/specs/grade10/en/07_terms_device.pdf

Grade 12 http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/exams/specs/grade12/en/07_literary_terms.pdf

All essays have a thesis which is the underlying or explicit statement being proved.

This is the statement that describes the “big picture” or the universal truth about human nature or existence.

Third person point of view does not use the pronouns “I” or “you”.  In fiction, this is the voice of a character who stands outside the events of the narrative.  In most essay or literary analysis forms, third person is the only acceptable voice.

Tone is the emotional attitude toward a subject conveyed by the writer’s word choice. 

In literary terminology, a tragedy contains certain elements: a protagonist of high position or esteem who has a fatal character flaw and events that reveal that fatal flaw, resulting in the downfall and / or death of the protagonist and those around him/her.

Understatement is minimizing the importance of something.  For example, if you had your final exam, worth 40% of your grade but commented, “Ah, it’s only a little quiz,” you’d be using understatement.