Boolean Logic
Search Engines
Directories & Portals
Magazines, Experts & Resources

Why spend hours searching when minutes will do? Boolean logic allows for effective and efficient research on the Internet, in databases, or in libraries. All search engines, databases, portals, and directories use a variation of Boolean Operators to narrow or broaden a search. Become acquainted with Operators used in search engines or use the "advanced search" they offer.

Boolean Operators:

Click on the Boolean operators below to view an image representing the operator.

Altavista: One of the most powerful search engines for more experienced searchers.

.About.com: An exceptional directory with "hand-picked" articles and sites based on the judgement of "expert guides"

Magazines: Ebsco Publishing database of thousands of magazine articles on various subjects. A great resource for almost any research topic. User ID: comoxvalley Password: schools

Yahoo Canada's advanced search page.
LookSmart Yahooligans: Yahoo's searchable directory for students
Google: A powerful and fast search engine. The most relevant sites will be the first ones on the return list (sites that have other sites linked to them) Ask.com: The power of this directory lies in using a simple search term and using the categories that come up on the right of the screen All Experts: The most popular expert site amoung CMS students. Send your inquiry and recieve a response within days.
Northern Light: Searches newspapers for current articles.
Lii.org: Another librarians guide to the Internet. Searchable directory.
CIESE: An extensive list of Expert Sites organized by subject
LYCOS: Ranks sites by relevance to search terms. KidsClick: An exceptional directory created for students by librarians. HowStuffWorks: For how stuff works.
MSN: Searchable directory of sites that is powered by LookSmart WWW Virtual Library: Another extensive site organized by category. RefDesk.com: An extensive list of experts.

tells the search engine to look for sites that have all of your terms in it. Example: Egypt AND ancient AND architecture / Egypt +ancient +architecture Most search engines will treat spaces between words as AND

Overture: This search engine has been receiving very good reviews
CLN: The Community Learning Network's searchable directory of quality educational Web sites.
Ask A+ Locator: Searchable list of Experts.
WebCrawler: One of the very first search engines - and still quite effective. Galaxy: Searchable directory that attempts to filter offensive or poorly maintained sites. PITSCO: An award-winning site that has links to experts organized by subject.
DogPile: A metasearch engine which searches more than a dozen search engines at the same time. HotSheet: A "jaw-dropping" list of categories, including links to many major newspapers. New York Times: Ask a Reporter
CNN's Ask An Expert Page
tells the search engine to find sites with one or the other or all of your terms. Example: architecture OR art OR painting
Mamma: A metasearch engine that not only searches seven other search engines, but searches magazine and newspaper articles.
AOL: An educational Web Portal for students, teachers, and parents

"Phrase" Tells the search engine to only bring back sites that contain the phrase you are using. Phrase marks bind the terms in order you place them. Example: "Ancient Egypt" or "Great Barrier Reef"

MetaCrawler: A metasearch engine which searches several search engines at the same time
Maple Square: A directory specializing in Canadian content.
Other Courtenay Middle School Resources for Research Projects:
Search.com: A metasearch engine Canada.com: The place to find anything Canadian. Links to newspapers, yellow pages... Evaluating Web Resources: This link will download the Courtenay Middle School form for evaluating Web resources. This download is in Word format.
.Savvy.com: A metasearch engine
Tells the search engine eliminate sites with terms you do not want Example: "Ancient Egypt" AND architecture AND NOT travel
Search Engine Watch: For more information on Search Engines
Note-taking Form: This link will download the Courtenay Middle School form for note-taking. This download is in Word format.
Internet Public Library: More information on Search Engines.
Combining Operators Example: "Ancient Egypt" AND architecture AND art
National Library of Canada: Find more information on Search Engines.
Weaving a Thought Cloth: This site is for teachers who wish to try a different approach in their research projects.
Near Tells the search engine to only bring back sites that contain the terms within a certain number of words from each other. Example: "Ancient Egypt" NEAR mythology (Altavista and Google)
Albany Library on Boolean Find out more about Boolean Logic at this University site.
* An asterik is a wild card. It tells the search engine to bring back sites that contain every term with the root provided. Example: myth* will bring back sites with myth, myths, mythic, mythology,...